Retirement Planning Calculator for India
How much do you need to retire? Start with five answers in about two minutes — then add your goals, income and real assets, and make it as detailed as you like.
A quick look
See the whole journey before you start.
Three steps, about two minutes. Here is exactly what it looks like.
Step 1 — Tell us five things
I am 55, I would like to retire at 60, and plan to live well to 95. I spend about ₹4,00,000 a month, and I have saved ₹8 crore.
Step 2 — See your picture
On track
Your corpus lasts the full horizon.
Step 3 — Take your report
A clear report — yours to keep.
Download a PDF of your plan, save the link to return to, or share it with your spouse or your CA. If it helps, walk through it with us — no obligation to invest.
Download the PDF report →The calculator — tell us five things.
Fill in the underlined values and the picture builds in front of you — your money, year by year. Add goals, income and assets to go deeper whenever you like.
Illustrative and educational — not investment advice. The assumptions are yours, and the output reflects them.
How it works
Three screens, two minutes, one clear answer.
No signup. Your inputs live in your browser; we never see them unless you share the link with us.
Tell us five things
Your age, the age you retired or plan to retire, the age you plan to live well to, what you spend a month, and what you've already saved. The page reads as a paragraph about you — not a form.
See your picture
One chart of your corpus, year by year, until your planning age. A verdict line — on track, close, or a gap — and three numbers: what you'll have, what you'll need, the surplus or gap.
Take it forward
Download a PDF of the result, save the URL to come back to, or share it with your spouse or your CA. If you'd like to talk it through, a 30-minute conversation with us — no obligation to invest.
The short version
How much do you need to retire in India?
There is no single figure — it depends on five things: your age now, the age you stop working, how long you plan to live, what you spend each month, and what you have already saved. As a widely-used rule of thumb, a retirement corpus of roughly 25 to 30 times your expected annual expenses is often cited as a starting reference. The planner above turns that idea into a number built around your own situation, in today's rupees.
A rough sense of the number
The table below applies the 25× and 30× rule of thumb to a few monthly-spend levels. It is a back-of-the-envelope reference, not a target for any individual — your own number depends on your time horizon, inflation, and what you have already set aside.
| Monthly spend today | Annual spend | At 25× | At 30× |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹1,00,000 | ₹12 lakh | ₹3.0 crore | ₹3.6 crore |
| ₹2,00,000 | ₹24 lakh | ₹6.0 crore | ₹7.2 crore |
| ₹3,00,000 | ₹36 lakh | ₹9.0 crore | ₹10.8 crore |
| ₹5,00,000 | ₹60 lakh | ₹15 crore | ₹18 crore |
| ₹10,00,000 | ₹1.2 crore | ₹30 crore | ₹36 crore |
These figures are in today's money. Because prices rise over time, the rupee amount you would actually need at retirement is higher — which is exactly what the planner accounts for when you enter your own inflation assumption.
How the number is built
Three ideas sit behind almost every retirement estimate — longevity, inflation, and the withdrawal math.
What do longevity, inflation, and the withdrawal math each contribute?+
Longevity: a 60-year-old in India today may reasonably plan for two to three more decades, so the corpus has to fund a long second innings, not a short one.
Inflation: what costs ₹1 lakh a month today will cost meaningfully more in twenty years, so the target is a moving one.
The withdrawal math: the 25–30× rule is the mirror image of drawing roughly 3–4% of the corpus a year — a framework popularised by long-run studies of sustainable withdrawal rates, and a useful sense-check rather than a precise promise.
Retiring at 50, 55, or 60
The age you stop working moves the number more than most people expect. Retiring earlier means fewer years of earning and more years the corpus must support — the same lifestyle generally calls for a materially larger corpus at 50 than at 60. There is no single right answer; it depends on savings, other income, and how the years in between are spent. The planner lets you change the retirement age and watch the picture shift.
Prepared by the Accrue team · Last reviewed June 2026
What a calculator cannot show you
A retirement plan is not a one-time calculation.
A retirement plan is not a document produced once and filed. It is a living picture — revisited periodically and adjusted for what has changed.
The planner above produces a number — a useful starting point. What it cannot model is the thirty or forty years that follow.
What changes over a thirty-year retirement?+
Over that horizon, certain things are close to guaranteed. Markets will fall sharply at least once — possibly more than once. Tax rules will change; they have changed materially twice in the last three years alone. Inflation will not move in a straight line; the items a family actually spends on — healthcare, education, international travel — have historically run well ahead of headline CPI. Currency will fluctuate. Family circumstances will shift.
A retirement corpus that looks comfortable on a spreadsheet today may look different after a deep market correction in year two, a change in capital gains taxation in year five, or a large unplanned medical expense in year ten.
The planner is the first step. The ongoing review — whether done independently or with a financial distributor — is the second.
Stress-testing the plan
What happens when markets fall 25%?
A 25–30% drawdown is not an outlier; it is a feature of equity markets that any long-term plan must account for — and the risk is sharpest for investors who have just retired or are about to retire.
How often do markets fall 25% — and what is sequence-of-returns risk?+
Markets fall sharply with some regularity. Since 1990, the Nifty 50 has experienced drawdowns exceeding 25% on multiple occasions — 1992, 2000–01, 2008, 2020 — and global equity markets show a similar pattern.
This is known as sequence-of-returns risk: if a deep correction arrives in the first two or three years of withdrawals, the corpus draws down faster than the math assumed — and it may not recover even when markets eventually do.
An illustration — two investors, the same average return, very different outcomes+
Consider two investors, both retiring with ₹10 crore and withdrawing ₹50 lakh a year. One retires into a steady market. The other retires into a year where markets fall 30%, then recover over the next three years. The first investor's corpus lasts comfortably. The second investor's corpus, despite experiencing the same average return over the full period, runs out years earlier — because the withdrawals during the down-years permanently reduced the capital base.
What can be done about it
Several approaches are commonly used to manage this risk:
- Keeping three to five years of expenses in low-volatility instruments (liquid funds, short-duration debt, fixed deposits) so that equity is not sold during a correction — sometimes called a "bucket" approach.
- Reducing withdrawal amounts temporarily during deep drawdowns and restoring them when markets recover.
- Maintaining a diversified portfolio where not everything falls at once — equity, debt, and gold tend to behave differently under stress.
None of these strategies eliminate market risk. They manage the timing of it — which, in the withdrawal phase, is what matters most.
Whether you are already retired or retirement is within a few years, a conversation about what the plan looks like under different market conditions may be worth having — no obligation, no documents to bring.
Have a conversation about retirement →The most common question in retirement
"Am I eating into my principal?"
In a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP), each withdrawal is a blend of capital gain and return of principal — and the blend shifts with how markets have performed. The clean separation between "principal" and "interest" does not exist.
For investors who have spent a career accumulating savings, the shift to drawing down from a portfolio is psychologically difficult. The most common question, across experience levels, is some version of: am I taking money out of my principal, or only the gains?
Why this question comes up — and why an SWP is not a coupon+
The intuitive model for retirement income is a fixed deposit or a bond: the principal stays untouched, and the interest funds the lifestyle. The problem is that interest-bearing instruments, after tax and inflation, often do not keep pace with the rising cost of living over a 25–30 year retirement. This is why structured portfolios — including equity — are widely used: they have historically delivered better inflation-adjusted returns over long periods, but they do not produce a clean separation between "principal" and "interest."
Each monthly withdrawal redeems a certain number of mutual fund units. Those units may have appreciated (capital gain) or not (return of principal). In practice, it is a blend — different from a coupon, and it takes time to get comfortable with.
Testing it before retirement
One approach that some investors find useful is starting a small SWP — a modest amount, well below the eventual retirement need — one or two years before the actual retirement date. The money is not needed yet (salary is still coming in), but the exercise of seeing a monthly credit arrive, watching the portfolio adjust, and experiencing a down month without panic builds familiarity. By the time the full SWP begins at retirement, the mechanism feels routine rather than alarming.
And unlike a pension or an annuity, an SWP is not locked — the amount can be adjusted as circumstances change. (More on this in the FAQ below.)
A variable most plans underestimate
Tax has quietly changed the retirement number.
Three tax changes in the last few years have materially altered the mathematics of retirement for Indian families:
| The change | Earlier | Now | Why it matters for retirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| LTCG introduced on equity mutual funds | Long-term gains tax-free (until 2018) | LTCG at 10% (2018) | A portion of every equity gain goes to tax |
| Equity LTCG rate raised | 10% | 12.5% (effective July 2024), with an annual exemption of ₹1.25 lakh | For a corpus where equity does the heavy lifting over decades, this compounds into a meaningful difference. The risk of further increases remains; the trajectory has been in one direction |
| Debt mutual funds moved to slab rate | Held 3+ years: long-term treatment with indexation — a significantly lower effective rate | Taxed at the investor's income slab rate regardless of holding period, for units purchased on or after 1 April 2023 | Where 40–50% of a portfolio sits in debt compounding at 6–7%, the difference between a 12.5% effective rate and a 30% slab rate can shift the corpus requirement by several years over a 25-year horizon |
The family dimension
Every SWP redemption is a taxable event — and in a family, the outcome depends on whose folios the withdrawals are drawn from.
Why does it matter whose folios the withdrawals come from?+
In a family where multiple members have varying income levels, the aggregate tax outcome can differ depending on whose folios the withdrawals are drawn from, because each person's gains are assessed against their own exemption limits and slab structure. This is an area where investors typically work with their chartered accountant or tax professional to structure withdrawals efficiently.
The planner above lets investors enter a tax assumption. But the real question is not what the tax rate is today — it is what it might be over the next twenty or thirty years, and how the plan adjusts when it changes.
Tax, withdrawal structuring, and how the retirement plan adjusts when rules change — these are the details a periodic review conversation typically covers.
Have a conversation about retirement →Going deeper
Things that shape a retirement plan.
Three variables that most calculators — including the one above — cannot fully account for.
Inflation is not one number — what retirees spend on runs ahead of CPI+
India's Consumer Price Index has averaged roughly 5–6% over the last decade (RBI data, 2014–2024). For a retirement plan, this is the number most calculators use. For many families, it understates the reality.
Healthcare inflation in India has been estimated at 12–14% annually in recent years (per the ACKO India Health Insurance Index 2024 and similar industry studies). Education costs, particularly international schooling and university fees, have followed a similar trajectory. International travel, imported goods, and real estate in certain cities have all risen faster than the headline number.
For NRI families planning a return to India, currency depreciation adds another layer: the rupee has depreciated against most major currencies over long periods, which means expenses planned in rupees look progressively higher when benchmarked against the currency the income was originally earned in.
The practical takeaway: a plan that uses a single inflation assumption across everything — 6.5%, say — may be conservative enough for groceries and utilities, but optimistic for healthcare, education, and cross-border expenses. Testing the plan with a higher assumption (7.5–8%) for these categories gives a more realistic picture.
Asset allocation after retirement — why "100 minus age" is not a plan+
A commonly cited rule suggests equity exposure should equal roughly "100 minus your age" — meaning a 70-year-old would hold 30% in equity, and an 80-year-old, 20%. It is a useful starting reference, but it is not a plan.
The right allocation in later years depends on several things that no formula captures: the size of the surplus above what is needed to fund expenses, the presence of other income (rental, pension, annuity), the investor's temperament and experience through past market cycles, the family structure and whether the portfolio is meant to fund one generation or two, and the health situation — which may call for a larger liquid buffer.
In practice, equity allocations among retired investors vary widely — from as low as 10–15% to as high as 40–50% — depending on circumstances. There is no single correct answer, and the right level for any family depends on a combination of factors that no generic rule can capture.
What matters is that the allocation is reviewed periodically — not set once at retirement and forgotten. A major market move, a change in health, or a shift in family circumstances can all change what the right balance is.
The checklist no calculator covers — nominations, consolidation, insurance+
A retirement corpus often accumulates across fund houses, demat accounts, insurance policies, fixed deposits, and property — built up over decades. Before the retirement income phase begins, several housekeeping items are worth addressing:
Consolidation. Having holdings scattered across eight fund houses, three demat accounts, and two insurance companies means fragmented visibility. Consolidating to a manageable number of platforms — or at least mapping the full picture into a single view — reduces the chance of something being overlooked and makes tax reporting and estate planning materially simpler.
Nomination. Every folio, demat account, bank account, and insurance policy should have an updated nomination. In practice, a surprising number of holdings carry outdated or missing nominations — particularly older mutual fund folios opened before KYC norms tightened. A missing nomination does not prevent a legal heir from claiming the assets, but it adds months of paperwork and stress at exactly the wrong time.
Joint holding structures. For married couples, the question of whether folios are held singly, jointly, or with "either or survivor" designation has practical consequences for what happens on death or incapacity. Reviewing these structures before retirement is significantly easier than after an event.
Insurance adequacy. Health insurance cover that was sufficient at 50 may not be at 65, when premiums rise and pre-existing condition clauses apply. Reviewing cover while the investor is still insurable is time-sensitive.
These are not sophisticated financial questions. They are housekeeping — the kind of items a structured first review with a financial distributor typically covers before any conversation about returns or fund selection.
Things people ask
Questions about retirement planning.
Common questions — about the number, the tool, and planning for retirement in India.
How much do I need to retire in India?+
The number depends on five things — your age today, the age you retired or want to retire, the age you plan to live to, what you spend a month, and what you've already saved. The planner above models all five and tells you the corpus you'd need at your retirement age to fund the life you described, in today's rupees, at your assumed return and inflation. It works whether you are still accumulating or already drawing down.
A common rule of thumb is 25× your annual expense at retirement — but that's just a benchmark. The planner gives you a specific number for your specific situation.
What inflation rate does the planner use?+
You set the inflation rate yourself — the default is 6.5%, broadly in line with India's recent CPI trend. The number you enter is applied uniformly to your expenses and goals across the entire horizon.
Education and medical inflation can run higher (10-14%). If those are a large share of your spend, set the rate a touch above 6.5% to be conservative.
Is this financial advice?+
No. Accrue is an AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distributor (ARN 162637). The planner is illustrative and educational — its output reflects the inputs you enter and the assumptions you choose. It is not financial advice, a recommendation, or a guarantee of any future outcome.
Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; please read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing.
Do you store my numbers?+
Your inputs live in your browser only — in local storage and the URL. We never see them unless you choose to share them with us by booking a call.
You can return to the page weeks later and pick up where you left off. You can share the URL with your spouse or your CA, and they'll see the same plan you do.
What is the 25× (or 4%) rule for retirement?+
It is a rule of thumb, not a law. The idea: a corpus of about 25 times your annual expenses corresponds to drawing roughly 4% of it a year — a figure drawn from long-run studies of how much a portfolio can sustainably support over a multi-decade retirement.
Many people use 25× to 30× as a starting reference and refine from there. It is a sense-check, not a precise target, and it does not account for your specific inflation, taxes, or time horizon — which is what the planner is for.
How much do I need to retire at 50, 55, or 60?+
The retirement age moves the number more than most people expect. Retiring earlier means fewer years of earning and more years the corpus must support, so the same lifestyle generally calls for a materially larger corpus at 50 than at 60.
There is no universal figure — it depends on your savings, your other income, and your time horizon. The planner lets you change the retirement age and see how the picture shifts.
Is ₹5 crore enough to retire in India?+
It depends entirely on what you spend. As an illustration, ₹5 crore at the 25× rule of thumb corresponds to roughly ₹20 lakh of annual expenses — about ₹1.67 lakh a month in today's money — and a larger spend would need a larger corpus.
Whether any figure is "enough" depends on your lifestyle, your city, how long the money must last, and inflation over that horizon. The planner gives you a number for your own assumptions rather than a generic one.
How should NRIs think about retiring in India?+
NRIs face questions resident families do not: a currency mismatch between income earned abroad and expenses planned in rupees, repatriation rules, and tax treatment that varies with the country of residence.
The planner works in rupees and can model a return to India. The cross-border tax and repatriation questions, though, are best guided by a tax professional anchored in your country of residence; we are happy to introduce you to advisers we work with.
What return and inflation assumptions are reasonable?+
The planner uses your assumptions, not ours — the defaults are a 6.5% inflation rate, broadly in line with India's recent CPI trend, and a return you set yourself. There is no single "correct" return to assume; it reflects how a portfolio is invested, and markets do not deliver a steady number year to year.
A common approach is to test more than one assumption — a conservative case and a central case — and see whether the plan holds up in both. These are illustrative inputs, not a forecast or a promise of any return.
Does the planner account for taxes?+
Yes — you can enter a tax assumption so the working reflects post-tax figures rather than headline ones. Tax rules change and depend on individual circumstances, so treat the output as an illustration.
For your specific tax position, please consult a qualified tax professional.
What about healthcare, children's education, and one-off costs?+
These often matter as much as monthly spend. The planner lets you add one-off goals and expenses — a child's education or wedding, a property purchase, a lump sum — so they sit inside the same picture rather than being forgotten.
Healthcare and education costs have historically risen faster than general inflation, so it is worth being a little conservative where those are a large share of your spending.
How often should I revisit my retirement plan?+
A plan is a snapshot of today's assumptions, not a one-time exercise. Many people revisit it once a year, and after any large change — a new job, a windfall, a move abroad or back to India, a shift in family circumstances.
Because your inputs are saved in the page's URL, you can return to your earlier plan and update only what has changed.
What is sequence-of-returns risk, and why does it matter?+
Sequence-of-returns risk is the danger that a major market fall in the first few years of retirement — when withdrawals have already begun — can permanently damage the corpus, even if markets recover later.
The reason is mechanical: withdrawals during a down-market redeem more units at lower prices, shrinking the base that benefits from any subsequent recovery. It is the single most cited reason why retirement portfolios are structured differently from accumulation-phase portfolios, and why maintaining a buffer of low-volatility assets for near-term expenses is standard practice.
Is the 4% withdrawal rule safe for Indian retirees?+
The 4% rule was derived from studies of US markets and a 30-year retirement horizon (the original "Trinity Study," 1998). Whether it applies to Indian conditions — different inflation, different market history, different tax treatment — is actively debated.
Some practitioners suggest testing a range of 3–4% as a starting withdrawal rate for Indian portfolios, and adjusting based on how the portfolio and markets perform. The planner above lets investors model different withdrawal rates and see the impact over their specific horizon. There is no universally safe number; the right rate depends on the portfolio composition, the time horizon, and how much flexibility the investor has to adjust.
Should I keep a separate fund for healthcare, or draw from the main corpus?+
Healthcare expenses tend to be lumpy and unpredictable — a planned surgery, an emergency hospitalisation, or ongoing treatment for a chronic condition can draw large amounts in a short period.
Many families find it useful to earmark a portion of the corpus — or a separate instrument like a health insurance policy with adequate cover — specifically for healthcare, rather than drawing from the retirement income stream. This protects the SWP corpus from large, unplanned drawdowns that can disrupt the withdrawal plan.
How does rental income or pension affect the corpus requirement?+
Any reliable, recurring income — rental income, a government or corporate pension, annuity payments — reduces the amount the investment corpus needs to fund each month. If monthly expenses are ₹2 lakh and rental income covers ₹50,000, the corpus only needs to generate ₹1.5 lakh through withdrawals.
The planner's "other income" field allows investors to model this. The caution is around reliability: rental income can be interrupted by vacancy, and pension purchasing power erodes with inflation unless it is inflation-indexed.
Can I change my SWP amount after I start?+
Yes. Unlike an annuity or a pension, an SWP is fully flexible. The amount can be increased if expenses rise, reduced temporarily if markets are under stress, paused entirely if there is other income available, or redirected from one fund to another.
This flexibility is one of the reasons SWPs are widely used for retirement income from mutual fund portfolios in India.
How does retirement planning work in India?+
Retirement planning usually means estimating what your current lifestyle will cost at retirement age after inflation, working out the corpus that expense needs, and then reviewing how existing savings and investments measure against it. The free calculator on this page walks through each of these steps.
This is educational information; suitability depends on individual circumstances.
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